CABLES 
The symbols for submarine and overhead cables do not differentiate between cables conducting electric power, often at high voltages, and other types of utility cables. Mariners are advised to exercise caution when passing under all overhead cables and to avoid anchoring or conducting seabed operations in the vicinity of submarine cables. The clearance of an overhead cable may differ from its charted value due to changes in atmospheric conditions, water levels and other factors. For additional information, consult Notice No. 16 in the Notices to Mariners, Annual Edition and the appropriate volume of CHS Sailing Directions.

ST. JOHN'S VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICES 
For additional information concerning these services, see the annual edition of Radio Aids to Marine Navigation (Atlantic and Great Lakes).

FIRING PRACTICE AND EXERCISE AREAS Navigable waters on this chart fall within area S1. See Notice No. 35 in the Notices to Mariners, Annual Edition.

TIDAL CURRENTS Approximate directions and rates of the tidal currents at the lettered positions are given in the table and are referred to High Water at (port of reference).  The current measurements were taken at a depth of "x" fathoms ("x" metres).  Actual current speed and direction may vary considerably with those given due to the complexity of the tides and local atmospheric disturbances.  At other locations, current arrows are used to indicate the approximate directions and rates at flood and ebb tide.  In all
cases, the directions and rates are for mean tides only.

See Notices to Mariners for subsequent corrections on this chart and Notices to Shipping in force for hazards or changes essential for the safety of navigation.

 His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 2024. Published by the Canadian Hydrographic Service. A licence is required from the Canadian Hydrographic Service (www.charts.gc.ca) to reproduce or distribute this work.
